What are The Main Characteristics of an Ostrich?

Published by Keerthana in Science
June 5th, 2008

The ostrich is the largest of all birds and weighs about 150 kg. it also has a record of laying the largest eggs which are about 120 cm. long and 15 cm. in diameter. The ostrich is a flight less bird. However, it is the fastest bird on legs with a speed of 80 kmph. It has a peculiar habit of running round in circles.

The ostrich is a native of Africa. The male has a height of about 2.5 m. the female is comparatively smaller. The legs, which are two-toed, are long and strong and its large body seems precariously balanced on them. Its neck is lengthy and at the end of it is a small head with a short break. Its eyes are large with long eyelashes.

The brain of the ostrich is smaller than its eyes but that does not mean it is a stupid bird. In fact, it is quite intelligent. Scientists no longer believe in the myth that the ostrich buries its head in the sand in times of danger. Instead it sits and stretches its neck along the sand.

The female ostrich is dull brown in color while the male is black. They use this color difference very effectively as they take turns in guarding their eggs. The female sits over the eggs during the day time so that its feathers blend in to the surrounding environment. At night, the black male guards the eggs.

Ostriches are bring farmed for their meat and beautiful feathers. Even their hide is used to make good quality leather. In some places they are also trained to pull carts. However domesticating the ostrich is very difficult as it is a very aggressive bird. It attacks with a very powerful kick which can esily break ones bones. So farmers have to be very careful when approaching it.

Read more in Science